| 翻訳と辞書 |
| Berlin Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg - Prenzlauer Berg East (electoral constituency) ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Berlin Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg – Prenzlauer Berg East (electoral district)
Berlin Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg- - Prenzlauer Berg East is one of the 299 single member constituencies used for the German parliament, the Bundestag. Located east of Berlin centre, it was created for the 2002 election and is the only single member constituency in the Bundestag to be represented by Alliance '90/The Greens (GR).〔(2005 German election results )〕
==History and boundaries==
The constituency, numbered constituency 84 by the German electoral authorities,〔(Election results and statistics )〕 contains the whole of the Berlin borough of Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg. This borough, a merger of two former boroughs, was created by a 2001 administrative reform and joined two areas which are linked only by one single bridge over the Spree river, the Oberbaumbrücke. The constituency also includes the eastern section of Prenzlauer Berg in the borough of Pankow. The constituency was created for the first time for the 2002 election when the number of constituencies in Berlin was reduced from 13 to 12. Together with Berlin Mitte, which was also created for the 2002 election, it is the first time that a constituency has included parts of the former East Berlin and West Berlin. The constituency contains a number of Berlin landmarks such as the East Side Gallery the longest surviving stretch of the Berlin Wall, Checkpoint Charlie, Berlin Ostbahnhof historically one of the two main railway stations in Berlin, the Joseph Stalin era Karl-Marx-Allee and the towers at Frankfurter Tor.
Each section of the new constituency had previously been an eponymous part of one of the three previous constituencies of Berlin Kreuzberg - Schöneberg, Berlin Friedrichshain - Lichtenberg and Berlin Mitte - Prenzlauer Berg. Although the previous constituencies had been won by either the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) or the Left Party.PDS (PDS), the Kreuzberg - Schöneberg constituency had produced the Greens highest percentage vote share in any German constituency. Hans-Christian Ströbele, the former Kreuzberg - Schöneberg candidate won the new constituency for the Alliance '90/Green party, the first constituency seat to be won by the party.〔(German election results )〕 Although he won the constituency narrowly in 2002, he increased his majority in 2005 winning the largest percentage majority in Berlin.
Under the German election system, only parties which receive at least 5% of the vote nationwide or win three constituency seats qualify for list seats. After winning two constituencies, the failure of PDS to win a third seat here or in other seats where they had good prospects such as Berlin Pankow or Berlin Treptow proved significant for the overall result as it meant that the party missed out on 14 list seats.〔(Allocation of seats in the Bundestag 2002 )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Berlin Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg – Prenzlauer Berg East (electoral district)」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|